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What is TMJ?

UNDERSTANDING

TMJ

TMJ, also known as temporomandibular joint disorder or TMD refers to a condition affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. It can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty with jaw movement. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and potential impacts of untreated TMJ is essential for seeking appropriate treatment and improving overall oral health. The Chattanooga Sleep Center offers TMJ treatment services and can provide expert care for individuals experiencing TMJ-related concerns.


The temporomandibular joint connects the jawbone to the skull and allows for the movement of the jaw, facilitating activities such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. TMJ disorder occurs when there are issues with the joint, jaw muscles, or surrounding structures. It can result from various factors and lead to a range of symptoms.

SYMPTOMS OF TMJ

TMJ disorder can manifest in different ways. If you are experiencing any of the below symptoms, please book an appointment to come into The Chattanooga Sleep Center, located in Chattanooga, TN, and speak with Dr. White. We offer comprehensive and effective treatment options that can be tailored to your specific needs. 


  • Jaw pain and tenderness: Pain is often felt in and around the jaw joint, which may extend to the face, ear, and neck areas.


  • Difficulty in jaw movement: Individuals with TMJ disorder may have difficulty fully opening or closing their mouths.


  • Clicking or popping sounds: Clicking, popping, or grating sounds may occur when moving the jaw, particularly during chewing or speaking.


  • Headaches and facial pain: TMJ-related pain can radiate to the head, leading to frequent headaches, migraines, and facial discomfort.

WHAT CAUSES TMJ?

While the exact cause of TMJ disorder is often unclear, certain factors may increase the risk of developing this condition:


  • Jaw trauma: Injury or trauma to the jaw, such as a blow to the face or whiplash, can lead to TMJ-related issues.


  • Arthritis: Various forms of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, can affect the temporomandibular joint and contribute to TMJ disorder.


  • Teeth misalignment: Misaligned teeth or an improper bite can put additional strain on the jaw joint, increasing the risk of TMJ-related problems.


  • Stress and bruxism: Chronic stress, anxiety, and teeth grinding (bruxism) can strain the jaw muscles and contribute to TMJ disorder

IMPACTS OF UNTREATED TMJ

Untreated TMJ disorder can have significant impacts on daily life and overall well-being. Some potential consequences of untreated TMJ include:


  • Chronic pain and discomfort: TMJ-related pain can become chronic and persistent, affecting daily activities, eating habits, and quality of life.


  • Dental problems: Teeth grinding associated with TMJ disorder can lead to tooth wear, chipping, and damage. It may also contribute to temporomandibular joint deterioration.


  • Sleep disturbances: TMJ-related pain and discomfort can interfere with sleep, leading to sleep disturbances and


  • Emotional and psychological effects: Living with chronic pain can take a toll on mental health, contributing to increased stress, anxiety, and depression.

Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT ARE SYMPTOMS OF TMJ?

Determining the root cause of a person’s pain can be like solving a puzzle. Here are some of the symptoms we look for to determine whether a patient might be suffering from TMJ/TMD:

  • Headaches
  • Sensitive or sore teeth
  • Facial pain
  • Neck and shoulder aches
  • Jaw joint clicking or popping
  • Ear congestion
  • Worn down teeth/grinding
  • Clenching/bruxism
  • Limited opening of the mouth
  • Neck problems
  • Loose teeth
  • Tingling in the fingertips
  • Forward head posturing
  • Mouth breathing
  • Tongue thrusts
  • Open bites
  • Family History or Genetics

Many people who have TMJ may also develop airway problems, which might include snoring or sleep apnea.

ARE THERE SELF-CARE MEASURES THAT CAN ALLEVIATE TMJ SYMPTOMS?

Yes, self-care measures can help alleviate TMJ symptoms. These may include:

Practicing stress management techniques,

Avoiding hard and chewy foods, 

Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area

Performing gentle jaw exercises as recommended by a healthcare professional.

CAN TMJ DISORDER AFFECT MY SLEEP QUALITY?

Yes, TMJ disorder can affect sleep quality. The pain and discomfort associated with TMJ can make it challenging to fall asleep or stay asleep, leading to sleep disturbances and daytime fatigue. Addressing TMJ-related concerns through proper treatment can help improve sleep quality.

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO SEE IMPROVEMENT WITH TMJ TREATMENT?

The timeline for improvement with TMJ treatment varies from person to person. It depends on the severity of the condition, the chosen treatment approach, and individual factors. Some individuals may experience relief from symptoms within a few weeks or months, while others may require longer-term management.

Dr Kent White | (423) 264-2300 | 1032 McCallie Ave #300A, Chattanooga, TN 374031 | info@chattsleep.com

Dr. Daniel R. Smith | (423) 693-2800 | 1032 McCallie Ave #300, Chattanooga, TN 374031 | info@chattsleep.com

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