Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

UNDERSTANDING

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory illness that impacts the lungs and makes it difficult for the patient to breathe. It is a progressive disease that slowly worsens over time, eventually impacting the quality of life and day-to-day activities. COPD is a prevalent disease that affects millions of people globally, with the primary cause being prolonged exposure to lung irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes.

SYMPTOMS OF COPD

The most common symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. Other symptoms may include:

A persistent cough that occasionally produces mucus that is clear, white, yellow, or greenish
Respiratory infections on a regular basis
Lack of energy
Unintentional loss of weight
Swelling of the legs, feet, or ankles

Exacerbations, also known as flare-ups, are events that COPD sufferers are more likely to experience where their symptoms worsen beyond the typical day-to-day variation and last for at least a few days. At The Chattanooga Sleep Center, we are well-equipped to diagnose and treat COPD. Book an appointment as soon as you recognize any of these symptoms. The earlier you start treatment, the better it is for your health.

WHAT CAUSES COPD?

COPD occurs when the lungs are chronically exposed to irritants that damage the lungs' airways and air sacs, making it hard to breathe. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Other causes of COPD include:

Genetics
Air pollution
Frequent respiratory infections
Exposure to occupational chemicals

Schedule A Pulmonary Function Test

Who’s At Risk?

COPD is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 40, particularly those who are smokers or former smokers. It is more prevalent in men than women, and certain ethnic groups, including African Americans and Hispanics, have a higher risk of developing COPD

UNTREATED COPD

When left untreated, COPD can lead to various complications and have a significant impact on a person's health and quality of life. Understanding the potential consequences of untreated COPD can highlight the importance of seeking medical attention and adhering to appropriate treatment plans.

Progression of Symptoms: COPD is a progressive disease that causes airflow limitation in the lungs. Without treatment, symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness tend to worsen over time.

Increased Risk of Exacerbations: Untreated COPD can result in frequent and severe exacerbations, which are sudden flare-ups of symptoms. These exacerbations can lead to hospitalization and further lung damage.

Reduced Quality of Life: COPD can significantly impact a person's daily activities and overall quality of life. Untreated COPD may limit physical activity, impair sleep, and hinder social interactions due to the burden of respiratory symptoms.

Higher Mortality Rate: Studies have shown that untreated COPD is associated with an increased risk of mortality. The progressive nature of the disease and the potential complications it can cause, such as respiratory infections and heart problems, contribute to this increased risk.

TREATMENT

Treatment options for COPD depend on the severity of the disease. The main goal is to manage the symptoms to improve the patient's quality of life. COPD treatments may include:

Medication
Oxygen therapy
Pulmonary rehabilitation

Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to managing the disease and slowing it down.

The Chattanooga Sleep Center offers state-of-the-art Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treatment in Chattanooga. The center has trained respiratory therapists and pulmonary specialists who work together to provide personalized care to patients. The Chattanooga Sleep Center's team of medical professionals uses advanced technology and modern treatment methods to manage COPD and improve the patient's respiratory health.

Frequently Asked Questions

COPD is a chronic disease, and there is no cure, but early interventions can slow the progression and improve its symptoms.

Risk factors include prolonged smoking, exposure to air pollutants, allergies, age, family history, and a history of frequent respiratory infections.

Yes, symptoms of COPD, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, can disrupt sleep and cause other areas of your life to suffer.

During a COPD exam, a healthcare provider will ask questions about medical history, exposure to lung irritants, and breathing symptoms. The provider may also conduct a physical exam and possibly perform a lung function test to gauge lung health.

Dr Kent White | (423) 264-2300 | 1032 McCallie Ave #300A, Chattanooga, TN 374031 | info@chattsleep.com

Dr. Daniel R. Smith | (423) 693-2800 | 1032 McCallie Ave #300, Chattanooga, TN 374031 | info@chattsleep.com

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